We report deep, high spectral resolution WSRT H I 21 cm observations of four high latitude compact radio sources, that have revealed a new population of tiny, discrete clouds in the diffuse ISM, with peak optical depths tau ˜ 0.1 – 2%, H I column densities of 0.4-8 × 1018 cm-2 and core temperatures of 20-80 K. Imaging detections confirm these low column densities and imply linear core dimensions of a few thousand AU, assuming a distance of 100 pc. The physical origin of these tiny H I structures and their distribution in the ISM is at present unknown. Further observations will be required to determine whether they are a ubiquitous component of the ISM.
Braun, R.; Kanekar, N.
2005, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 436, L53-L56
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005A%26A…436L..53B